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| Republic of Cospaia ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Republic of Cospaia
Cospaia was a small republic in Italy, located in northern Umbria, independent from 1440 to 1826.
==History==
It unexpectedly gained independence in 1440 after Pope Eugene IV, embroiled in a struggle with the Council of Basel, made a sale of territory to the Republic of Florence. By error, a small strip of land went unmentioned in the sale treaty and its inhabitants promptly declared themselves independent. An early centre in Italy for tobacco production, Cospaia eventually evolved into a commerce haven which, in 1826, was divided between Tuscany and the Papal States. Each citizen was awarded a silver coin by the church to help convince them to continue farming tobacco.
Today, Cospaia is a hamlet (''frazione'') of the comune of San Giustino in the Province of Perugia.
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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